Ross and Tokulau Dependency New Zealand's claimed territorial in the Antarctica . New Zealand is also a notable for the geographic isolation that is situated on about (1250 miles) southeast to the Australia across with Tasman Sea; its closest neighbors are New Caledonia , Tonga and Fiji .

During long isolation New Zealand developed distinctive fauna that was dominated by the birds and number of which then became the extinct after arrival of mammals and humans which they introduced. Population of New Zealand is mostly European descent with indigenous Maori the largest minority. Non-Maroi and Asians are significant minorities as well, in urban areas especially and is represented by the non-partisan Governor-general. Her position is an essential symbol and she has no real in influence by politics. Democratically elected Parliament held a Political power of New Zealand under leadership of Prime minister who is head of New Zealand 's government.